Gorilla Trekking Regions in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Gorilla Trekking Regions in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Everything you must know about the gorilla trekking regions in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is one of the most famous destinations for gorilla trekking in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, offering visitors an unforgettable experience in their natural habitat. The park’s dense forests and rich biodiversity provide a unique setting for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers. This article will explore the different gorilla trekking regions within Bwindi National Park, detailing what each region offers and how to plan your visit.

Overview of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Established in 1991, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park spans over 331 square kilometers (about 128 square miles).  It is characterized by steep hills, lush vegetation, and a variety of wildlife. The park is divided into four main regions, each offering distinct trekking experiences. These regions are:

• Buhoma
• Ruhija
• Nkuringo
• Rushaga

Each area has its own unique characteristics, gorilla families, and trekking conditions, making it essential for visitors to choose the right region based on their preferences and physical abilities.

Buhoma Region

Buhoma is the most popular region for gorilla trekking in Bwindi and serves as the park’s main entrance. It is known for its accessibility and a range of accommodation options. The Buhoma area is also rich in biodiversity, with a variety of bird species and other wildlife.

Gorilla Families in Buhoma region

Buhoma is home to several well-known gorilla families, including:

Mubare Group: This was the first gorilla group to be habituated for tourism in Uganda. The Mubare group is known for its fascinating dynamics, including its large silverback.

Rushegura Group: This group is famous for its playful members and is often seen interacting with each other. The Rushegura family tends to stay close to the park boundary, making them easier to track.

Habinyanja Group: Another popular group, Habinyanja is known for its beautiful surroundings and the unique behavior of its members.

Trekking Experience

The trekking experience in Buhoma is generally moderate, making it suitable for most visitors. The trails are well-marked, and the guides are knowledgeable and experienced. The area is characterized by steep slopes and thick vegetation, which adds to the adventure. The treks usually last between 2 to 8 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas.

Accommodation

Buhoma offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget lodges to luxury camps. Some popular choices include: Buhoma Lodge, Haven Lodge, and Ride 4 a Woman Guest House. These lodges are budget-friendly and they have cozy rooms and a welcoming atmosphere.

Ruhija Region

Located in the eastern part of Bwindi, Ruhija is known for its stunning views and less crowded trekking experience. This region is an excellent choice for those looking to escape the busier Buhoma area while still enjoying the chance to see mountain gorillas.

Gorilla Families

Ruhija is home to several habituated gorilla groups, including:

Oruzogo Group: Known for its playful young gorillas, this group is often seen engaging in fun activities. The Oruzogo family is one of the most active groups in the park.

Bitukura Group: This group is known for its large number of members and is often seen foraging together. The Bitukura family is a favorite among trekkers for its fascinating interactions.

Mukiza Group: A relatively new group, Mukiza offers a unique experience for those seeking a less-trafficked trail.

Trekking Experience

Trekking in Ruhija can be more challenging than in Buhoma due to the steep terrain and dense vegetation. However, the breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys make the effort worthwhile. Treks can take anywhere from 3 to 8 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas.

Accommodation

Ruhija offers fewer accommodation options compared to Buhoma, but there are still some delightful choices. These include; Ruhija Gorilla Lodge and Broadbill Forest Camp

Nkuringo Region

Nkuringo is located in the southern part of Bwindi National Park and is known for its steep terrain and breathtaking scenery. This region offers a more remote and less commercialized trekking experience, making it ideal for adventurous travelers.

Gorilla Families

Nkuringo is home to the famous Nkuringo Group, which is known for its challenging treks and stunning views. The Nkuringo Group has a unique dynamic, with several silverbacks and a strong family bond.

Trekking Experience

The trekking experience in Nkuringo is known to be the most challenging in Bwindi. The steep hills and uneven terrain can make for a strenuous trek, requiring a good level of fitness. Treks can take 4 to 10 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas. However, the rewarding views of the Virunga Mountains and the surrounding landscape make the effort worthwhile.

Accommodation

Nkuringo offers a range of accommodation options, including: Nkuringo Gorilla Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge. 

Rushaga Region

Rushaga is located in the southern part of Bwindi and is known for its diverse wildlife and lush landscapes. This region is an excellent choice for those looking for a more intimate gorilla trekking experience.

Gorilla Families

Rushaga is home to several gorilla groups, including:

Nshongi Group: Known for its large size and active members, the Nshongi Group is often a favorite among trekkers.

Bweza Group: A smaller group that is known for its unique family dynamics, the Bweza family often showcases interesting interactions.

Kahungye Group: This group is known for its playful young gorillas and is often seen interacting with tourists.

Trekking Experience

Trekking in Rushaga is generally moderate, but the terrain can vary. The trails are well-maintained, making it accessible for most visitors. Treks usually last between 2 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas.

Accommodation

Rushaga offers a range of accommodation options, from budget to mid-range Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge and Bakiga Lodge. These are budget-friendly option that provides a cozy atmosphere and excellent service.

What is the best time to visit the Gorilla Regions of Bwindi?

The best time to visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are less muddy, and the weather is generally more favorable for trekking.

What to Bring for gorilla trekking in Bwindi

When planning your gorilla trekking adventure, it is essential to pack wisely. Here are some items to consider bringing:

Sturdy Hiking Boots: Good footwear is crucial for navigating the rugged terrain.

Rain Gear: The weather can be unpredictable, so waterproof jackets and pants are recommended.

Binoculars: For birdwatching and wildlife observation.

Camera: To capture the unforgettable moments with the gorillas.

How much is a gorilla trekking pass in Bwindi?

A gorilla trekking permit or pass is required to enter the park and track gorillas. As of 2025, permits cost around $800 per person. It is advisable to book your permits well in advance, especially during peak seasons, as they can sell out quickly.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers a unique and unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world. With Bwindi distinct four gorilla trekking regions (Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga), visitors have the opportunity to choose a trekking experience that suits their preferences and physical abilities. Whether you’re seeking adventure, stunning scenery, or a chance to connect with these magnificent creatures, Bwindi is sure to leave a lasting impression.